Poe Hawthorne - 949 Words

Comparison/ Contrast of Poe/ Hawthorne Poe and Hawthorne are the most significant American writers of 19th century. They have their own way of relating to their audiences that’s varied and similar at the same time. Poe’s writing involves the reader emotionally. Hawthorne on the other hand considers author’s imagination important and paints a picture based on it. These innovative thoughts and experimentations in language have forever changed what we appreciate in writing. Poe and Hawthorne used various techniques in their writing including symbolism, allegory, suspense, characterization and great use of setting to make it very real to the reader. Both gothic writers set a different mood for the reader in their writings.†¦show more content†¦Hooper’s state of mind. These authors’ uses of language skills show not only their excellent command of the English language but also their great desire to find the perfect word to fit their story an d their style of writing. The greatest underlying difference in Poe and Hawthorne’s stories are their categorized styles. Hawthorne is an author drawn to writings of romance, which holds broad guidelines. He uses his â€Å"unexplained† happenings as part of this genre. Hawthorne uses his characters to portray his belief that the truth of life comes from the human heart. Hawthorne’s romantic literature likes to use the extraordinary. The importance of nature plays a strong role when the secrecy and evil of the woods are described and gossiped about in The Scarlet Letter. All of these aspects portray stories built on the romance theory, which Hawthorne helped to develop. Poe’s writing style was much like that of Hawthorne’s, but drew from the darker side of romance creations. This gothic mood believed in the dark truths of the human heart, which are the ends and motivations for many of his stories. Human corruption and violence ends in murder in â€Å"The Black Cat†. Gothic writings move more into the supernatural side, which lets observer of the see a living person in the picture at his first, sleepy glance. Poe and Hawthorne both use all aspects ofShow MoreRelatedPoe vs Hawthorne1992 Words   |  8 PagesEdgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne Kimberley Prescott LIT/210 08/01/2012 Sherry Salant Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne Popular literature is incomplete without the names of Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Both of these authors lived in the same time period, yet lived very opposite lives. In fact, Poe received notoriety for criticizing Nathaniel Hawthorne. (Poe, 1847) In his career, he wrote several critiques of Hawthorne’s work. On a personal level, Poe often disagreedRead MoreGothic Fiction Of Hawthorne And Poe Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesFiction of Hawthorne and Poe When discussing gothic fiction many early authors come to mind, Mary Shelley, the Bronte Sisters, Bram Stoker, and Oscar Wilde, to name a few, were all exceptional European writers of this style. As for American authors, there are two names that hold top places of honor, Edgar Allan Poe, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Poe, with his talent for lyrical, poetic prose and conveying the macabre, is considered by many to be the master of gothic fiction. However, Hawthorne withRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne848 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the intellectual traditions of the past. This is effectively expressed by Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne despite differences in their writing style through the stories of The Raven and The Scarlet Letter respectively. Although their writing style is different, both authors indicate that breaking free from intellectual traditions of the past is present in their writing. Both Poe and Hawthorne want to know why things happen rather than how things happen so they focus on how the mindRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne1705 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism Era, Edgar Allen Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, how real-life events affected their writings, and how their professional careers affected their writings. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 19,1809 to two traveling actors (Poe s Museum). Poe was the second of three children. He had an older brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, and a younger sister, Rosalie Poe. Before Edgar was three years old, both his parents had died (Poe s Museum). Poe was then taken in and raisedRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne And Edgar Allen Poe1318 Words   |  6 PagesNathanial Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe are inextricably connected because of their methodology of works. These two authors of Dark Romanticism, delve into in their writings of pensive mystery and sorrowful characteristics of America’s Puritan thought. Both Hawthorne and Poe apprehend the impact of transgression and evil on humanity. â€Å"The Birthmark† and †Ligeia† both recognize that a yearning for perfection can generate a dark obsession that directs the heart and will of man. â€Å"The Birthmark† is aRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And Nathan iel Hawthorne1136 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne are the great Gothic writers of the 19th century. Gothic in the 19th century was considered gritty, grim and barbarous, depending on the author you come across. It is what brought the unconscious mind, also known as altered states, to the surface. The unconscious mind being, the fear you don’t seek. Most of the time, in your dreams—or what you think to be your dreams. The unconscious mind shows you that with great hope, also comes great fear. It makes youRead More Poe versus Hawthorne, Comparing Writers Essays1813 Words   |  8 Pagesof the subject of English and mentioned these comparisons are because writers from past and present compare Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorn as being vastly different writes. They were both allegorical writers whose stories were giving a message to the reader, so in comparison there are in some text the same and only the way the write separates them. Edgar Allan Poe was an allegorical writer whose stories often left the reader feeling tricked, more understanding of his personal tragedyRead MoreEssay about Narrative Styles In Poe, Melville, Hawthorne1171 Words   |  5 PagesThe House of Seven Gables. How all three authors utilize a â€Å"conversational† tone for the function of their work. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In works by three of the most classically American authors of the nineteenth century, Melville, Poe, and Hawthorne, a trait that can be considered common to all three authors is pronounced clearly as a means to their narration. This trait is that of deploying a narrative laden with- and moreover led by –conversational phrasing and asides. The flow of passagesRead MoreDevelopment Of Narrative, By Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allen Poe1302 Words   |  6 PagesKirkpatrick English 231 American Literature I 10 November 2014 Development of Narrative Short stories did not begin to develop as a dedicated, intentional genre until the early 1800s, when authors such as Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allen Poe began to attract readers with them. These authors were from the Romanticism period. Three characteristics of Romanticism are having a profound love of nature, passionate nationalism, and a fascination with the supernatural. Stories byRead MorePoe vs. Hawthorne: Dark But Not Necessarily Gothic Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesIn the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, a new literary genre sprung up, the Gothic story. In the United States, the most prominent exponent of Gothic fiction was Edgar Allen Poe, whose â€Å"horror† tales conjure up the dark side that many of us at least half-believe is hidden just beneath the surface of the most conventional lives. In this paper we will discuss the Gothic in light of two of Poe’s stories, â€Å"Ligeia†, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† and contrast Poe’s story with a somewhat

Warfare of Elizabethan Times - 677 Words

Warfare of Elizabethan Times In the Medieval times a sword was a knight’s most important weapons. The fact was found on this website: http://medievalweaponsrds.weebly.com/fun-facts.html. In Medieval times, the armor would vary with leather, chain mail, and plate armor, all coming as technology advanced and blacksmith’s skill increased. Over the Medieval period, weapons were advancing and the elegant rapier began to be obsolete as the musket became popular. A battle was brewing during these times with Queen Elizabeth just trying to survive the war and King Phillip trying to take over England. The advancement of armor, that was made different throughout the Middle Ages, and having a variety of weapons gave England an advantage against the Spanish in Battle. Armor started out being leather and advanced to chain mail throughout the middle ages.In the Middle Ages, Knights’ armor was different. In the beginning of the Middle Ages, they wore leather armor (Freudenrich). Leather cost a lot, but was easily crafted using heated water or oil (Freudenrich). Leather is good at stopping swords but is susceptible to thrusts and arrows (Freudenrich). In the Middle Ages, chain mail was popular, but was borrowed from the Romans (Freudenrich). Chain mail was mostly small, interlocked steel rings. The ends of the rings could be close together (butted mail) or could have a metal rivet (riveted mail) (Freudenrich). Chain mail was pretty easy to make, it cost less than other forms of armor andShow MoreRelatedTransportation in Elizabethan England Research Ppr Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesyears ago. In Elizabethan England, travel was very basic, just feet, hooves, and wheels on cobblestone streets (Singman 86). Ships were also very important to trav el and colonization, for England is an island nation (Time Life Ed. 132). Many towns were put on navigable rivers just to make travel easier because many people in this time used rivers and oceans for transportation and sometimes delivery of goods (Singman 85). The most important components of transportation in Elizabethan England were landRead MoreDomesticated Animals In The Elizabethan Era1395 Words   |  6 Pagesbeings coexisting with one another. Today, domesticated animals became beloved family members of humans who adopted them and they live peacefully. Some train their pets for sport and entertainment and others just keep their pets for company. In the Elizabethan era, daily life was fairly similar. Animals such as horses and dogs proved to be quite significant in the 16th century. They assisted humans, brought joy to humans’ lives, and became entertainment to the once boring lives of humans just survivingRead MoreMisogynistic Themes and Language used by Shakespeare682 Words   |  3 PagesBrooke in 1602. In Elizabethan society there were means of acquiring wealth without land, merchants. Prior to the 16th century the only means of wealth acquisition was to hold tracks of land farmed by peasants. The aristocracy, naturally, felt the prestige of their titles were under threat by people who had acquired wealth in one of the trades. Brooke’s challenge of Shakespeare’s right to self-identify as a gentleman is indicative of the increased upward social mobility of the times as well as the traditionalRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1416 Words   |  6 Pageshe demonstrates an accurate masculinity approach to the film, in comparison to Geoffrey Wrightâ₠¬â„¢s 2006 version of Macbeth. The 2006 film provides the viewers with an ambiguous message about the reality of the characters, a misleading traditional Elizabethan structure, and also a deceptive idea to the modern audience and misrepresentation towards the nature of Shakespeare. This can be seen through character construction, cinematography and materialism. Within the original play of Macbeth, Macbeth givesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem My Sweetest Lesbia 1087 Words   |  5 PagesAyers and is inspired by Catullus, a Roman poet (84-54 B.C). The Book of Ayers was compiled in 1601, and it includes many of the musical poems Campion has written. Catullus exemplifies to the importance of Roman literature (Peltz). Campion wrote in Elizabethan style, and form was important to him. He creates lyrics using a classical metrical mold, which is the same amount of syllables to match up each line, repitition and rhyming (Peltz). Many poems Campion wrote were derived Latin and veered from poetsRead MoreBooks Are Humanity in Print Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesmonarchies, democracies, and dictatorships. With each passing year, there are technological advancements, changing political platforms, and a progressively mobile worldwide population. Each literary era reflects the human feats, lifestyles, and changing times: Anglo-Saxon epics consist of glory battle scenes, bloodied warriors, and feuding countries; Middle English works consist of glorified knights, the chivalric code, and a greedy, materialistic court; and, modern literary classics depict worlds of whichRead MoreEssay on Social Origins of Othello643 Words   |  3 Pageswere considered loose so it is easier for Iago to plant doubt in Othellos mind. Cyprus was important because it was a strategically located island, which yielded substantial harvests. In Shakespeares time the Ottoman Turks brought Cyprus under its control. A major issue in Europe of this time period is the intermingling of Muslim religion and culture with the West. Moores were increasingly visible and living in England when Othello was being performed. It is obvious that there is hostilityRead MoreExposing Racism in William Shakespeare’s Othello Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pages The infectious discrimination of Elizabethan racists is derived from fear unnatural a racist’s hate plagues a vulnerable community of black slaves, with religion and war corrupting diverse cultures in the attempts to purify the existence of sin. This enlightening argument of what inspires William Shakespeare’s to compose the play Othello contaminates romantic relationships, Before the integration of black-skinned people into Elizabethan culture, Christian ideology coalesce Satan’s appearance withRead MoreEssay on Elizabeth1032 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Were Queen Elizabeth I and Catherine the Great effective rulers? Were their reign’s characterized as good or not so well? Disregarding the opinion of those who reigned concurrently or historians today, these two ruled their country in a time of turmoil and uncertainty! The world and the people within it were undergoing a major transition. New lands were being discovered as well as major role-playing continents and countries were changing status. Some losing power while others gained itRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s The Roman Goddess Of Luck 1227 Words   |  5 Pagesto even paint nobles as unfortunate or perhaps asinine, as they appear unaware that the positions they prize themselves on occupying within the social hierarchy are essentially meaningless. Wit h Fortune acting as the mother to social status’ child, time itself completes the trifecta by serving as father. Like Fortune, he is mercurial; Shakespeare affirms that â€Å"Fortune’s bastard† is â€Å"subject to Time’s love or to Time’s hate.† This statement reinforces the idea that there is no security in status, as

Is The Future In Our Hands Free Essays

There are many different theories about the future, some people think that god has planned our future, but other people think that we are in control of our own future, I personally think the same. I have done some research on these theories, which follows. How many times in your life have you doubted the power of God showing in your life? How many times have you said that is this is a problem that even God cannot take care of? How many times have you remained discouraged because it did not seem that the power of the most high God was shinning through you life? Well, first , lets take a look at a certain Bible verse that should be able to reassure anyone that God is all powerful and very much in charge of this earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Is The Future In Our Hands? or any similar topic only for you Order Now † He hath made the earth by His power, He hath established the world by His wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by His understanding. † Here we see that fact that God not only created the world that we now live on, but this particular Bible verse gives us three important facts about God: Power, Wisdom and Understanding. Just take a look at the verse, it tells us that that earth was made by His power, established by His wisdom and that the heaven was made by His understanding. What other proof do you need to realize that a God that is this great is more then capable to take care of you and allow himself to be manifested in your life? A recent example of this is the tsunami in china this shows that god is very much in control of our life. People with a strong character are able to make easier their own choices. The shaping of the character depends to the unique nature of a man, environment, family, education etc. Not all people have the same personality, character and nature. So not everyone can make his/her own choice at same level. Fate and destiny-Questions always arise when one or the other is mentioned. Can we rebel against our own destiny? Can we truly decide the path we want to take in life? These are questions with no definite or final answer. Nevertheless, everything depends on our determination, our strength to defeat the obstacles we meet on our life’s journey. A lot of successful and driven people in many varied fields confess that fate seems to be against them at the launch of their career. Most of them lived completely different lives before they achieved success, and they are proud to remember those times. It was hard, many successful folks say, but nothing could have held them back as they strove to the best. They also admit that they never dared dream they would be so famous or successful. All these facts make us wonder whether an apparently pre-established fate can be modified or completely changed. And if we indeed can change fate, how can we demonstrate what we’re capable of? Could there be a way to modify the data, which composes the abstract book of life, just as easy as correcting something on a computer? And if that holds true, how do we know that there wasn’t a mistake in the first place, and our determination does not do more than merely correct it? After this research I have come to the conclusion that god controls our future, and not us. Thanks for listening today ladies and gentlemen and I bid you goodday. How to cite Is The Future In Our Hands?, Papers

Commercial & Corporate Law for Accountants

Questions: 1.Can a company be liable to its own shareholders under tort law? What happens if an employee is also a shareholder and/or a director? Explain with reference to relevant cases? 2.What are the principles the court will apply in determining whether a company is guilty of a crime? Answers: 1. Vicarious liability is a principle formed under the doctrine of agency and makes the superior responsible for the acts of their superior to a third party. This principle makes the employer liable for the acts done by their employee (Giliker 2010). In the following parts, a discussion has been made on whether the company is liable under tort law for the acts of its shareholders. And whether there is a change, in case an employee becomes a shareholder or director of the company. The company is a separate legal entity and hence, for the actions of others, the company cannot be held liable. Because of these reasons, the company is not considered as liable under the tort law, for the acts done by its shareholder. However, there is an exception to this rule, which occurs when the court decides to pierce the corporate veil (Wibberley et al. 2017). In Creasey v Breachwood Motors Ltd [1993] BCLC 480; 10 ACLC 3,052, the corporate veil was pierced by court to determine the ownership of the new company and its shareholders. This was because the new company was formed for the sole purpose of avoiding the liabilities arising under negligence for the old company (French et al. 2016). CSR Ltd v Young [1998] Aust Tort Reports 81-468 involves the case of tortuous liability of the subsidiary company. The judges considered that the position of the holding was similar to that of subsidiary company and so, the corporate veil was lifted and the holding was held liable for the ac tions of subsidiary (Anderson 2008). Hence, if the court is of the view, that for justice and fairness purposes, the company has to be held liable for the actions of the shareholder, it can lift the corporate veil and hold the company responsible for the torts of the shareholder (Wibberley et al. 2017). However, there have to be justified grounds for lifting the corporate veil. The principle of vicarious liability dictates that the employer is liable for the actions of the employees, whether they relate to any omission or negligence (Faure 2009). Based on the Latin phrase of qui facit per alium facit per se also, which translates into, a person is considered as acting for himself, when he acts through some other person, the employer is held liable for the acts of an employee (Giliker 2010). In Panorama Developments (Guildford) Limited v Fidelis Furnishing Fabrics Limited [1971] 2 QB 711, the company secretary was considered as the employee of the company, and as a result of this, the company was held liable, based on the principle of vicarious liability (French 2014). Hence, when an employee becomes the shareholder and/or director of the company, the company would be vicariously responsible for his actions. For being a shareholder, the principle of piercing the corporate veil can be used for holding the company responsible. When the employee is the director of the company, his position is changed, but he continues to be an employee of the company. For the reasons of being an employee of the company, the company can be held responsible for the actions of its employee, or in this case, its directors. 2. Corporate liability is a term under the criminal law, which helps in determining the guilt of the company for a crime committed by them. As per this principle, a company or a corporation, as a legal person, can be held liable for its acts or omissions, in the same manner as is applied for a natural person. At times, this principle is considered as an aspect of the vicarious liability which is criminal in nature (Stoitchkova 2010). In the following parts, a discussion has been carried on this principle. Under criminal law, corporate liability outlines the extent to which any company, by being a legal body, can be held responsible for the wrong done by the natural people employed by it. There are certain circumstances under which a company can be held liable. One of such is the identification doctrine. This is the key rule for establishing the liability of the company in both the criminal and civil cases, when carried out through the servants or agents of the company. This theory dictates that the minds of the individuals who control or direct the corporation, both collectively and individually, are the mind of the corporation. Hence, it is also known as the directing mind theory (Simester et al. 2016). The concept began through the case of Lennards Carrying Co. Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co Ltd [1915] AC 705, in which the actions of the directors were held to be controlling the minds of the company (Swarb 2017). In Daimler Co Ltd v Continental Tyre and Rubber Co (Great Britain) Ltd [1916] 2 AC 307, the place of residence of the company was held as the place from where the will of the company and its mind was directed, for the reasons of being operated and controlled from there, through its senior officers (Swarb 2015). The doctrine of attribution is another manner of establishing the guilt of the company (Simester et al. 2016). While affirming the doctrine of identification in Meridian Global Funds Management Asia Ltd v Securities Commission [1995] UKPC 5, Lord Hoffman stated that the earlier doctrine was based on a generalized rule and so, a specific rule of attribution could establish the association after considering the memorandum, articles and the rules of agency (British and Irish Legal Information Institute 2017). This rule is helpful in determining the alter ego of the company. Another theory to establish this is the aggregation theory, under which, the combined fault of a number of individuals faults is charged to the company, where each of the individuals lack the needed mental state, intention or mens rea (Minkes Minkes 2008). Though, the element of mens rea and consideration of actus reus, i.e., physical acts, under this theory are aggregated. Moreover, these apply on in such cases where there is presence of elements of directing the minds and the will of the company (Simester et al. 2016). Though, the aggregative doctrine remains inefficient regarding deterrence in the manner that there is a lack of advance notice to the company, on what can be done by them, so as to keep the possible risk of criminal liability to the minimum or to ensure their maximum protection. Also, the doctrine does not consider the main reason of the offence. In the case of R v HM Coroner for East Kent ex parte Spooner (1987) 88 Cr App R 10, the aggregation theory was rejected (Wong 2012). One more theory in this regard is the vicarious liability or the indirect legal liability. As has been highlighted earlier, for the acts of the employees, the employer can be held liable under this theory (Faure 2009). Hence, by using these theories, like identification doctrine, doctrine of attribution, aggregation theory and principle of vicarious liability, a company can be held guilty of the crime, for the acts done through or on behalf of it. References Anderson, H 2008, Directors Liability for Unpaid Employee Entitlements: Suggestions for Reform Based on their Liabilities for Unremitted Taxes, Sydney Law Review, vol. 30, no. 470, pp. 478. British and Irish Legal Information Institute 2017, Meridian Global Funds Management Asia Ltd v The Securities Commission [1995] UKPC 5 (26 June 1995), https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKPC/1995/5.html Faure, M 2009, Tort Law and Economics 2nd edn., Edward Elgar. French, D, Mayson, S, Ryan, C 2014, Mayson, French Ryan on Company Law, 31st edn., Oxford University Press. Giliker, P 2010, Vicarious Liability in Tort: A Comparative Perspective, Cambridge University Press. Minkes, J Minkes, L 2008, Corporate and White Collar Crime, SAGE Publications Ltd. Simester, AP, Spencer, JR, Stark, F 2016, Simester and Sullivan's Criminal Law: Theory and Doctrine, 6th edn., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Stoitchkova, D 2010, Towards Corporate Liability in International Criminal Law, Intersentia. Swarb 2015, Daimler Co Ltd v Continental Tyre and Rubber Company (Great Britain) Limited: HL 1916, https://swarb.co.uk/daimler-co-ltd-v-continental-tyre-and-rubber-company-great-britain-limited-hl-1916/ Swarb 2017, Lennards Carrying Company Limited v Asiatic Petroleum Company Limited: HL 1915, https://swarb.co.uk/lennards-carrying-company-limited-v-asiatic-petroleum-company-limited-hl-1915/ Wibberley, J, Chambers, G, Gioia, M.D 2017, Lifting, Piercing And Sidestepping The Corporate Veil, https://www.guildhallchambers.co.uk/uploadedFiles/PiercingtheCorporate%20Veil.JW,MDG.pdf [Accessed on: 30/02/03/17] Wong, K 2012, Breaking The Cycle: The Development Of Corporate Criminal Liability, https://www.otago.ac.nz/law/research/journals/otago041733.pdf